Key Performance Indicators

Amounts in €m 

  2023 2022 2021
Operating Income 785 671 578
EBITDA 634 532 447
Amortisation and Provisions 180 161 136
EBIT 454 371 311
Financial Result -54 -53 -48
Income Tax 123 98 80
Net Profit 277 220 183
Total Assets 2 079 2 217 2 360
Shareholder's Equity 272 235 220
Net Debt * 1 394 1 433 1 548
Net Debt / EBITDA** 2.03x 2.70x 3.50x


* Accounting Net Debt
** Reflecting Common Terms Agreement ratio definitions